What Is Speed Drug?

Discover the dangers of speed drug and find help for addiction. Learn about its effects, risks, and treatment options.

Dr. Deyhimy MD
April 2, 2024

Understanding Physiological Dependence

Physiological dependence is a complex phenomenon that occurs when the body becomes accustomed to the presence of a substance, such as the speed drug. It involves a physical reliance on the drug to function normally and can lead to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued. Let's delve deeper into what physiological dependence entails and explore the signs and symptoms associated with it.

What is Physiological Dependence?

Physiological dependence, also known as physical dependence, refers to the body's adaptation to the presence of a substance. With regular use of the speed drug, the body adjusts its functioning to accommodate the drug's effects. This adaptation affects various systems, including the central nervous system, and can cause significant changes in brain chemistry.

One of the key aspects of physiological dependence is the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly stopped or reduced in dosage. These symptoms can be both physical and psychological, and they arise as the body tries to readjust to functioning without the drug. It is important to note that physiological dependence is different from addiction, although the two are often interconnected.

Signs and Symptoms of Physiological Dependence

Physiological dependence on the speed drug can manifest through a range of signs and symptoms. These may vary depending on the individual and the extent of their drug use. Some common signs of physiological dependence include:

  • Tolerance: Over time, individuals may develop a tolerance to the speed drug, requiring larger doses to achieve the desired effects. This tolerance occurs as the body adapts to the presence of the drug and becomes less responsive to its effects.

  • Withdrawal Symptoms: When the drug is discontinued or reduced in dosage, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can include depression, anxiety, fatigue, and intense cravings. The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on several factors, including the duration and intensity of drug use.

  • Physical Effects: Prolonged speed drug use can lead to various physical effects. These may include weight loss, severe tooth decay, tooth loss, and skin sores. The physical effects are often a result of poor nutrition, hygiene, dry mouth, and teeth grinding caused by the drug.

  • Psychological Effects: Chronic speed drug use can also have profound effects on mental health. Users may experience significant anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, violent behavior, and psychotic symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions. These symptoms may persist even after stopping drug use and can significantly impact an individual's overall well-being.

It's important to note that physiological dependence on the speed drug can have serious consequences for an individual's health and quality of life. Seeking professional help is crucial for overcoming dependence and starting the journey towards recovery.

The Effects of Speed Drug

Speed, also known as methamphetamine, has various immediate, short-term, and long-term effects on the body and mind. Understanding these effects is essential to comprehend the potential risks associated with the use of this drug.

Immediate Effects of Speed

Even in small doses, methamphetamine can have immediate effects on the body. Some of these include increased wakefulness, heightened physical activity, and a decreased appetite. It can also cause cardiovascular problems such as a rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, and increased blood pressure. In severe cases, methamphetamine misuse can lead to hyperthermia and convulsions, which, if left untreated, can be fatal.

Short-Term Effects of Speed

Short-term effects of speed can vary depending on the individual and the dosage consumed. Users may experience a rush of euphoria, increased energy, and a sense of confidence. Speed can also suppress hunger and was previously used as a key ingredient in diet pills. However, it's important to note that some users have reported becoming psychotic, experiencing delusions, and exhibiting aggressive behavior while under the influence of the drug.

The effects of speed typically last between 3 to 6 hours after consumption, and users may experience a "comedown" afterward. During this phase, individuals may feel lethargic and sad for a few days. Speed can be detected in urine for 1 to 5 days after use.

Long-Term Effects of Speed

Regular use of speed can lead to a range of long-term effects. Users may experience issues with learning and concentration, as well as problems with memory recall. Speed is an addictive drug, and prolonged use can result in tolerance, meaning individuals may require higher doses to achieve the same effects. Withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue, increased appetite, and agitation, can occur when someone stops using speed. These symptoms typically settle within a week and gradually disappear.

Long-term speed use can also have significant impacts on mental health. Users may experience symptoms similar to those seen in individuals with schizophrenia during the comedown phase after taking the drug. These symptoms may include paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions. Chronic methamphetamine users may also develop anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, and violent behavior.

Furthermore, long-term misuse of methamphetamine can cause changes in the brain, including reduced motor speed, impaired verbal learning, alterations in brain areas linked to emotion and memory, and a decline in mental flexibility. These changes may explain the emotional and cognitive issues observed in chronic methamphetamine users. Physical effects of long-term methamphetamine use can include weight loss, severe tooth decay, tooth loss, skin sores, and other health complications.

Understanding the effects of speed on the body and mind is crucial in recognizing the potential risks and dangers associated with its use. Seeking appropriate treatment and support for speed addiction is essential for individuals experiencing substance abuse and mental health issues.

Risks and Dangers of Speed Drug

The use of speed drug, also known as amphetamines, comes with various risks and dangers. It is important to understand and be aware of these potential consequences before engaging in its use. The risks and dangers of speed drug can be classified into three categories: physical risks, mental health risks, and legal consequences.

Physical Risks of Speed Drug

Speed drug misuse can have detrimental effects on the body. Even in small doses, methamphetamine (a type of amphetamine) can increase wakefulness, physical activity, and decrease appetite. However, it can also lead to several physical risks, including:

  • Cardiovascular problems: Methamphetamine misuse can cause rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, and increased blood pressure. These cardiovascular issues can have serious implications for overall health and well-being.
  • Hyperthermia and convulsions: Misuse of methamphetamine can lead to hyperthermia (high body temperature) and convulsions. If not treated immediately, these conditions can even result in death.

Regular use of speed can also lead to physical issues such as weight loss, severe tooth decay, tooth loss, and skin sores. These effects can be attributed to poor nutrition, hygiene, dry mouth, teeth grinding, and the act of picking and scratching the skin.

Mental Health Risks of Speed Drug

The mental health risks associated with speed drug use can be significant. Some users may initially experience feelings of increased energy and heightened mood. However, as the drug's effects wear off, individuals may encounter mental health challenges, such as:

  • Psychotic symptoms: Long-term speed use can lead to symptoms similar to schizophrenia, including psychosis, delusions, and hallucinations. These symptoms may persist for months or years after stopping methamphetamine use.
  • Anxiety and mood disturbances: Chronic methamphetamine users may experience significant anxiety, mood disturbances, and other emotional issues. These effects can persist even after discontinuing use.
  • Cognitive impairment: Regular use of speed can lead to issues with learning, concentration, and cognitive flexibility. Users may experience a decline in mental abilities, including impaired verbal learning and reduced motor speed.

Legal Consequences of Speed Drug

Possessing, distributing, or selling speed drug is illegal in many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In the UK, speed is classified as a Class B drug, and possessing it can lead to up to 5 years in prison, while supplying it can result in up to 14 years of imprisonment [3]. In Canada, amphetamines fall within Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, potentially resulting in up to seven-year jail terms for simple possession.

It is crucial to understand that the risks associated with speed drug extend beyond physical and mental health consequences. The legal repercussions of involvement with this substance can have a lasting impact on an individual's life.

By being aware of the risks and dangers associated with speed drug use, individuals can make informed decisions about their well-being and seek appropriate support when needed. It is important to prioritize personal health and safety above any potential temporary benefits that may be associated with the use of this drug.

Treatment and Support for Speed Addiction

When it comes to addressing speed addiction, seeking help and accessing appropriate treatment and support are essential steps towards recovery. It's important for individuals experiencing speed addiction to know that they are not alone and that there are resources available to assist them on their journey to sobriety.

Seeking Help for Speed Addiction

Recognizing the need for help and reaching out is an important first step in overcoming speed addiction. There are various resources and helplines available to provide support and guidance. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline in the United States received over 833,598 calls in 2020, indicating a significant increase in individuals seeking assistance [6]. This helpline can provide valuable information, treatment referrals, and support for those struggling with substance abuse and mental health issues.

Additionally, specialized programs and resources tailored to specific populations, such as the National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program and National Youth Solvent Abuse Program in Canada, offer culturally sensitive support for First Nation, Inuit, or Métis individuals in need of help with substance use.

Treatment Options for Speed Addiction

Various treatment options are available to address speed addiction. The most appropriate approach will depend on individual needs and circumstances. Common treatment options include:

  1. Inpatient Rehabilitation: Inpatient or residential rehabilitation programs provide a structured environment where individuals can receive intensive treatment and support. These programs typically offer a combination of therapy, counseling, and medical supervision.

  2. Outpatient Programs: Outpatient programs allow individuals to receive treatment while living at home. These programs often involve counseling, therapy sessions, and support groups. Outpatient programs can be a suitable option for those with less severe addiction or those who require flexibility in their treatment schedule.

  3. Counseling and Behavioral Therapies: Counseling and behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing, can be effective in helping individuals address the underlying causes of their addiction, develop coping strategies, and prevent relapse.

  4. Support Groups: Engaging in support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or SMART Recovery, can provide a sense of community, encouragement, and ongoing support throughout the recovery journey. These groups allow individuals to connect with others who have faced similar challenges and learn from their experiences.

Recovery and Aftercare for Speed Addiction

Recovery from speed addiction is an ongoing process that requires continued support and aftercare. After completing a formal treatment program, individuals may benefit from:

  1. Continued Counseling: Regular counseling sessions can provide ongoing support, help individuals navigate challenges in their recovery, and reinforce healthy coping strategies.

  2. Supportive Networks: Building a strong support network of family, friends, or support groups can provide a valuable source of encouragement and accountability.

  3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, proper nutrition, and sufficient sleep can contribute to overall well-being and aid in the recovery process.

  4. Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as environments or situations associated with speed use, can help individuals maintain their sobriety.

Remember, it's crucial to consult with healthcare professionals or addiction specialists to determine the most suitable treatment options and aftercare plans based on individual needs. Recovery is possible, and with the right support and resources, individuals can overcome speed addiction and lead fulfilling, drug-free lives.

References

About the Author
Dr. Deyhimy MD

Dr. David Deyhimy, with over 20 years of experience, is a board-certified physician in addiction medicine and anesthesiology based in Orange County.

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