Tips for Helping Someone with Substance Use Disorder

Empower and support someone with substance use disorder. Find resources, treatment options, and be their beacon of hope.

Dr. Deyhimy MD
March 1, 2024

Supporting Someone With Substance Use Disorder

When someone you care about is struggling with substance use disorder (SUD), it can be challenging for both the individual and their loved ones. Understanding SUD and its impact on family and friends is an essential first step in providing effective support.

Understanding Substance Use Disorder

Substance use disorder occurs when a person's use of alcohol or another substance leads to health issues or problems at work, school, or home. It is a complex condition that can range from mild to severe, affecting individuals of all backgrounds. SUD is characterized by an inability to control substance use despite negative consequences and a strong urge to continue using.

To effectively support someone with SUD, it's important to have a basic understanding of the condition. Educating yourself about SUD, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help you approach the situation with compassion and knowledge.

The Impact of Substance Use Disorder on Family and Friends

Substance use disorder not only affects the individual struggling with it but also has a significant impact on their family and friends. Partners, for example, may experience physical symptoms such as headaches, backaches, and digestive problems, as well as emotional challenges like depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. Children of individuals with SUD may also face difficulties, including school behavior issues, poor academic performance, and an increased risk of developing addiction themselves.

The impact on family and friends can be profound, leading to emotional distress, strained relationships, and feelings of helplessness. It's important to recognize that supporting someone with SUD requires a collective effort and a strong support system. By acknowledging the challenges faced by family and friends, it becomes easier to provide the necessary care and understanding.

Remember, supporting someone with SUD is a journey, and it may take time to find the right approach. Patience, empathy, and open communication are key. By offering your unwavering support and seeking guidance from professionals and support networks, you can help your loved one navigate the path to recovery while also taking care of yourself [2].

How to Help Someone With Substance Use Disorder

When it comes to supporting someone with Substance Use Disorder (SUD), there are several key steps you can take to make a positive impact. It is important to establish a supportive environment, recognize warning signs, and encourage treatment while seeking professional help when needed.

Establishing a Supportive Environment

Creating a supportive and understanding environment is crucial for someone struggling with SUD. Show empathy, listen without judgment, and let them know that you are there to support them. Encourage open communication and maintain a non-confrontational approach, allowing them to feel safe discussing their challenges and seeking help.

Recognizing Warning Signs and Offering Support

Recognizing the warning signs of SUD is essential in providing timely support. These signs may include changes in behavior, withdrawal from social activities, unexplained financial difficulties, or noticeable physical changes. If you notice these signs, express your concern and offer support. Let them know that you are there to help and that they are not alone in their struggles.

Encourage them to talk about their feelings and experiences, and be an active listener. Avoid blaming or shaming them, as this can hinder their willingness to seek help. Instead, focus on understanding their challenges and offering assistance.

Encouraging Treatment and Seeking Professional Help

Encouraging treatment is a vital step in helping someone with SUD. Discuss the benefits of professional treatment options, such as therapy, counseling, or rehabilitation programs. Assure them that seeking help is a sign of strength and that recovery is possible.

Gently suggest that they consult with a healthcare professional or addiction specialist who can assess their situation and recommend appropriate treatment options. Offer to assist them in finding resources, scheduling appointments, or accompanying them to support groups or therapy sessions.

If the individual is resistant to seeking treatment, it may be necessary to involve other trusted individuals, such as family members or close friends, to help encourage them. Remember to respect their autonomy and choices, but continue to provide information and support whenever possible.

By establishing a supportive environment, recognizing warning signs, and encouraging treatment, you can play a significant role in helping someone with SUD. Remember to prioritize their well-being while taking care of yourself and seeking support if needed. Recovery is a journey that requires patience, understanding, and a collective effort to ensure the best possible outcome for your loved one.

Resources for Supporting Someone With Substance Use Disorder

When supporting someone with substance use disorder (SUD), it's important to have access to reliable resources and organizations that can provide guidance and assistance. Here are some valuable resources that can help you on this journey:

National Helpline and Crisis Hotlines

If you or someone you know is in crisis, it's crucial to reach out for immediate help. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) provides a national helpline that offers free and confidential treatment referral and information services 24/7. You can contact them by calling 1-800-662-HELP (4357) or texting 988.

Additionally, crisis hotlines such as 9-8-8 are available for individuals who are experiencing a mental health or substance use crisis. These hotlines provide immediate support and can connect you with the appropriate resources to address the situation.

Mental Health and Substance Use Organizations

Many organizations focus on mental health and substance use support. The government of British Columbia, for example, provides a comprehensive list of organizations dedicated to addressing mental health and substance use issues in the region [5]. Healthlink BC is another valuable resource that offers information and resources related to mental health and substance use in British Columbia.

Online Resources and Support Groups

Online resources and support groups can provide additional assistance and a sense of community for individuals supporting someone with SUD. Websites like Drug Free offer information, support, and resources for friends and family members affected by a loved one's substance use disorder. SMART Recovery Friends & Family and Al-Anon are examples of support groups that can provide a positive environment and science-based support for family members.

Support groups and family therapy, such as those provided by organizations like Al-Anon, can be highly beneficial in helping individuals navigate the challenges and complexities of supporting someone with SUD. These resources can offer guidance, understanding, and connections to others who are facing similar situations.

By utilizing these resources, you can access the support and guidance needed to effectively help someone with substance use disorder. Remember that seeking assistance and educating yourself about SUD is an essential step in providing the best support possible.

Taking Care of Yourself

When supporting someone with substance use disorder (SUD), it is crucial to prioritize self-care and well-being. Taking care of yourself not only helps you maintain your own emotional and physical health, but it also equips you to better support your loved one. Here are some important aspects of self-care to consider:

Setting Boundaries and Avoiding Enabling Behaviors

Setting clear boundaries is essential when supporting someone with SUD. It is important to establish limits on what you are willing and able to provide, both emotionally and practically. This means recognizing your own limitations and avoiding behaviors that enable their substance use. By setting boundaries, you protect your well-being while encouraging your loved one to take responsibility for their own recovery.

Tips for Setting BoundariesClearly communicate your expectations and limits.Be consistent in enforcing the boundaries you set.Seek support from a therapist or support group to help you navigate boundary-setting effectively.

Seeking Support for Yourself

Supporting someone with SUD can be emotionally taxing. It is essential to seek support for yourself to help process your own emotions, gain perspective, and develop coping strategies. Support groups, such as SMART Recovery Friends & Family and Al-Anon, provide science-based, secular support and a positive environment for family members affected by a loved one's substance use disorder. In these groups, you can connect with others who understand your experiences and learn from their insights and strategies.

Benefits of Seeking SupportGain emotional support from others who have similar experiences.Learn coping strategies from individuals who have navigated similar situations.Acquire valuable insights and knowledge about SUD and recovery.

Practicing Self-Care and Finding Balance

Practicing self-care is crucial when supporting someone with SUD. It helps you maintain your own well-being and resilience. Self-care activities can include engaging in hobbies, practicing relaxation techniques, exercising regularly, and taking time for yourself. Finding a balance between supporting your loved one and nurturing your own needs is essential for long-term sustainability.

Self-Care StrategiesEngage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.Prioritize self-care routines, such as regular exercise and healthy eating.Allocate time for activities that help you recharge and reduce stress.

Remember, seeking help for yourself and practicing self-care are not selfish acts. They are necessary steps in being able to support your loved one effectively. By prioritizing your own well-being, you can better navigate the challenges of supporting someone with SUD and contribute to their recovery journey with a clearer mind and a stronger presence.

Treatment Options for Substance Use Disorder

When supporting someone with substance use disorder (SUD), understanding the available treatment options is essential. Treatment for SUD often requires a comprehensive approach that may involve detoxification, counseling, medications, and behavioral therapies. Let's explore some of the common treatment options for SUD:

Comprehensive Treatment Approaches

Comprehensive treatment approaches are designed to address the various aspects of substance use disorder. These approaches typically combine multiple treatment components to provide individuals with the best chance of recovery. Comprehensive treatment may include:

Behavioral Therapies and Counseling

Behavioral therapies and counseling are key components of treatment for substance use disorder. These therapies help individuals address underlying issues, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and modify their behavior. Some common types of behavioral therapies include:

Medications for Substance Use Disorder

Medications can be prescribed as part of the treatment for substance use disorder. These medications can assist individuals in managing withdrawal symptoms, reducing cravings, and preventing relapse. The specific medication prescribed will vary depending on the substance being used and the individual's needs. Some commonly used medications include:

It's important to note that medication-assisted treatment should always be combined with counseling and other psychosocial supports to achieve the best outcomes.

Understanding the available treatment options is crucial when helping someone with substance use disorder. By combining comprehensive approaches, counseling, and medications, individuals can receive the necessary support for their recovery journey. It's recommended to consult with healthcare professionals and addiction specialists to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each individual's unique needs.

Overcoming Stigma and Promoting Understanding

When it comes to supporting someone with substance use disorder (SUD), it is crucial to address the stigma surrounding this condition. Stigma often prevents individuals from seeking treatment and support, exacerbating the challenges they face. By promoting understanding and empathy, we can create an environment that fosters recovery and provides the necessary resources for individuals with SUD to heal.

Addressing Stigma Surrounding Substance Use Disorder

Stigma surrounding substance use disorders is pervasive and can have detrimental effects on individuals seeking help. It is essential to recognize that addiction is a chronic condition that can be managed through treatment, just like other chronic illnesses. By dispelling myths and misconceptions about SUD, we can challenge negative attitudes and create a more supportive environment.

Education and Awareness

Education and awareness play a vital role in combating stigma and promoting understanding of substance use disorders. Providing accurate information about addiction, its causes, and available treatments is key to challenging misconceptions. By increasing knowledge about SUD, society can foster empathy and compassion toward individuals struggling with addiction.

Supporting Advocacy Efforts

Supporting advocacy efforts is another way to combat stigma and promote understanding. Advocacy organizations work tirelessly to raise awareness, fight for policy changes, and provide resources for individuals with substance use disorders and their families. By amplifying their work and joining in advocacy efforts, we can contribute to creating a more supportive and inclusive society for those affected by SUD.

Overcoming stigma is a crucial step in helping someone with substance use disorder. By addressing the stigmatizing beliefs surrounding addiction, promoting education and awareness, and supporting advocacy efforts, we can create an environment where individuals with SUD feel safe seeking help and support. Let's work together to break down barriers and foster a community that offers understanding, compassion, and effective resources for recovery.

Additional Resources and Support

When it comes to supporting someone with Substance Use Disorder (SUD), it's essential to have access to the right resources and support networks. In Canada, there are various services available to assist individuals and their loved ones in navigating the challenges associated with SUD.

Substance Use Disorder Services in Canada

Canadians seeking help for substance use, including overdose prevention, can access a range of services across the country. These services are designed to provide support to individuals irrespective of their location or time. Some resources include:

ResourceDescriptionHelplinesHelplines provide confidential support, information, and guidance to individuals seeking assistance with substance use. They can offer advice on available treatment options and connect callers to appropriate services.Text LinesCrisis text lines allow individuals in distress to reach out for support by texting specific codes such as "686868," "741741," or "247247". These services provide access to crisis counselors who can offer immediate help and guidance via text messages.Online Support GroupsOnline support groups create a sense of community and connection for individuals and their families affected by SUD. These groups can provide a safe space for sharing experiences, seeking advice, and finding support from others who have gone through similar situations.Contact FormsSome organizations offer contact forms on their websites, allowing individuals to submit inquiries or requests for assistance. These forms can be a useful way to reach out for help, ask questions, or seek specific information about available resources.

Helplines and Crisis Text Lines

Beyond Canada, there are also international helplines available for individuals seeking support with substance use issues. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the United States provides a National Helpline that offers free and confidential treatment referral and information services. To reach the helpline, individuals can call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) or text "988" in a crisis [3].

Harm Reduction Centers and Naloxone Access

Harm reduction centers play a crucial role in providing support for individuals struggling with substance use disorders. These centers offer a range of services, including harm reduction supplies, needle exchange programs, and information on safer substance use practices. By providing access to these resources, harm reduction centers aim to minimize the negative consequences associated with substance use.

In Canada, naloxone is an important tool for preventing opioid overdoses. Pharmacies across the country carry naloxone, and a list of these pharmacies is available to help individuals access this life-saving medication.

By utilizing the available resources and support services, both individuals with SUD and their loved ones can find the assistance and guidance they need on their journey towards recovery and well-being. Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, and there are professionals and organizations ready to provide support every step of the way.

References


[2]:

[3]:

[4]:

[5]:

[6]:

[7]:

About the Author
Dr. Deyhimy MD

Dr. David Deyhimy, with over 20 years of experience, is a board-certified physician in addiction medicine and anesthesiology based in Orange County.

FIND OUT IF YOUR HEALTH INSURANCE WILL PAY FOR TREATMENT
Verify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery CenterVerify Insurance | Coachella Valley Recovery Center
VERIFY BENEFITS
GET IMMEDIATE HELP DAY OR NIGHT

TREATMENT DESIGNED FOR YOU.

Don’t hesitate to contact us today with any questions you may have about our program or if someone you know is struggling with addiction.